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1.
针对数量有限的物理跑车试验无法满足减振与保温性能测试需求的问题,提出一套航天器运输包装箱动力学与热学仿真验证方法,包括:建立适用于包装箱系统的刚柔耦合多体动力学系统,通过结合线路条件测试生成的动力学系统外部激励,实现减振性能虚拟跑车测试;建立基于计算流体力学的包装箱热学模型,通过模拟自然对流和空调控制,实现包装箱保温性能虚拟跑车测试;基于C/S架构和导航式流程设计思想,建立航天器运输包装箱仿真验证平台,通过实际案例证明该平台仿真结果与实际跑车测试数据具有较高的一致性。 相似文献
2.
内装式空射运载火箭重力出舱机箭耦合动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了以运输机为平台的内装式运载火箭空射过程载机和火箭的耦合动力学建模。建模针对两个阶段:第一阶段,火箭固定于载机机舱内,两者构成一个整体,按照普通刚体的力学方法处理;第二阶段,火箭解锁后,沿着舱内的发射筒向外滑行,载机和火箭形成两刚体相互作用的耦合系统,基于牛顿-欧拉法建立系统动力学模型。载机在空射火箭过程中,油门和升降舵满偏,在加速前飞的同时拉大姿态俯仰角,火箭在自身重力分量和惯性力的作用下,沿着机舱内的发射筒加速向外滑行,直至与载机分离。数值仿真分析了空射过程载机的重要力学参数的变化过程,验证了载机操控策略的可行性和安全性,可为未来中国空射运载火箭技术设计提供数据参考。 相似文献
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4.
传统弹载电液伺服系统的液压能源采用有刷直流电机驱动恒压变量泵的方式,泵源压力在导弹飞行过程中设定值恒定,但在平飞段过程长、负载小,对能源压力需求低,造成弹上能源总利用率不高的问题,提出无刷直流电机驱动小排量液压泵的压力控制泵源的设计,在低气动负载阶段适当降低系统压力,进而降低节流损失与泄漏量,提高能量利用率。分析了变转速定量泵的流量压力特性曲线,通过建立基于变转速压力控制泵源的位置电液伺服系统数学模型与仿真模型,分析了变转速定量泵压力控制系统在典型工况下的位置跟踪、系统压力变化与能量利用效率,验证了压力控制系统能够在导弹平飞段保证位置伺服系统跟踪正常的前提下,能有效提高系统效率,证明了变转速定量泵压力控制系统的有效性与可行性。 相似文献
5.
Yi Wei Qingjun Li Fangnuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):393-400
A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems. 相似文献
6.
Andrea Viale Gilles Bailet Matteo Ceriotti Colin McInnes 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4142-4157
Future space ventures will likely require exploitation of near-Earth asteroid resources. Moreover, it can be envisaged that asteroids may host habitats in their interiors. In fact, a cavern inside an asteroid would be a natural radiation shield against cosmic radiation and may also serve as a confined environment for storage of mined material such as water ice or other processed volatiles such as propellants. To this end, this paper proposes to leverage the asteroid rotational self-energy to remove material from the asteroid interiors and create a spherical cavern, by means of the orbital siphon concept. The siphon is a chain of tether-connected payload masses (the asteroid material), which exploits the rotation of the asteroid for the delivery of mass from the asteroid to escape. Under certain conditions the siphon can be initiated to ensure self-sustained flow of mass from the asteroid to escape. A net orbital siphon effect is generated by connecting new payloads at the bottom of the chain while releasing the upper payloads. Key parameters are discussed, such as the required siphon dimension and the maximum size of the internal cavity that can be excavated, as a function of the asteroid rotational period. Moreover, assuming elastic material behaviour, a closed-form expression for the stress tensor is found and a failure criterion is used to identify regions in the asteroid interiors subjected to the larger stresses. It is shown that the conditions for failure are relaxed as the radius of the internal void increases. 相似文献
7.
Michael A. Earl Philip W. Somers Konstantin Kabin Donald Bédard Gregg A. Wade 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2135-2146
For the first time, the spin axis orientation of an inactive box-wing geosynchronous satellite has been estimated from ground-based optical photometric observations of Echostar-2’s specular reflections. Recent photometric light curves obtained of Echostar-2 over four years suggest that unusually bright and brief specular reflections were occurring twice within an observed spin period. These bright and brief specular reflections suggested two satellite surfaces with surface normals separated by approximately 180°. The geometry between the satellite, the Sun, and the observing location at the time of each of the brightest observed reflections, was used to estimate Echostar-2’s equatorial spin axis orientation coordinates. When considering prograde and retrograde rotation, Echostar-2’s spin axis orientation was estimated to have been located within 30° of either equatorial coordinate pole. Echostar-2’s spin axis was observed to have moved approximately 180° in right ascension, within a time span of six months, suggesting a roughly one year spin axis precession period about the satellite’s angular momentum vector. 相似文献
8.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2907-2920
This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer (FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multi-quadrotor system is separated into two subsystems: the outer-loop cooperative subsystem and the inner-loop attitude subsystem. In the outer-loop subsystem, with the estimation of disturbing forces and uncertain dynamics from FTCESOs, an adaptive consensus theory based cooperative controller is exploited to ensure the multiple quadrotors form and maintain a time-varying pattern relying only on the positions of the neighboring aircrafts. In the inner-loop subsystem, the desired attitude generated by the cooperative control law is stably tracked under a FTCESO-based attitude controller in a finite time. Based on a detailed algorithm to specify the cooperative control protocol, the feasibility condition to achieve the time-varying anti-disturbance formation tracking is derived and the rigorous analysis of the whole closed-loop multi-quadrotor system is given. Some numerical examples are conducted to intuitively demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvements of the proposed control framework. 相似文献
9.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2851-2863
Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges. 相似文献
10.
研究了运用压电陶瓷作动器对碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)格栅反射器的型面主动控制。首先,采用了一种具有独立电压自由度的梁单元,以及考虑高阶剪切变形的板单元,对主控格栅反射器进行有限元建模;运用能量变分哈密尔顿原理推导了主控格栅反射器的有限元控制方程,并给出了反射面型面残余均方根(RMS)误差最小的电压最优控制方法。然后,研究了在典型载荷下,反射面残余RMS误差最小的PZT作动器位置分布的优化配置问题;提出了一种将遗传算法和梯度投影方法相结合的改进优化方法,用来求出在限定作动器数量的条件下,作动器几何位置的优化配置,使控制后反射面的残余RMS误差最小;给出的数值算例验证了方法的正确性和有效性。最后,研制了格栅反射器型面主动控制的实验样机,针对反射器的初始制造误差进行了型面主动控制,验证了控制方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献